KAMPALA, Uganda | Uganda’s judiciary has been thrust into the spotlight following the arrest of Lydia Mugambe in the United Kingdom on charges related to modern slavery. Mugambe, a 49-year-old Ugandan citizen, faces allegations of human trafficking and forced labor, raising serious questions about her role in these illegal activities. What makes this case particularly alarming is that Mugambe is likely the same Lydia Mugambe who serves as a judge in Uganda—a prominent figure known for her contributions to the legal profession.

Despite the gravity of the situation, the official statement issued by Uganda’s judiciary did not deny that the individual arrested in the UK is indeed the respected judge. The absence of a clear denial has left room for speculation, and many in Uganda are left wondering whether the Lydia Mugambe they know from the courtroom is now facing serious criminal charges in a foreign country.

Lydia Mugambe, currently residing in Kidlington, Oxfordshire, was charged in August 2024 with multiple offenses under the UK’s Modern Slavery Act. The charges include facilitating breaches of immigration law, arranging travel with the intent to exploit, and forcing an individual into compulsory labor. These allegations form the core of a detailed investigation by Thames Valley Police, and if convicted, Mugambe could face severe consequences, including imprisonment.

Uganda’s Chief Justice, in a measured and carefully worded statement, confirmed that the judiciary is following the case closely and has engaged relevant government organs to monitor developments.

His response, while cautious, has offered some assurance to the public that the judiciary is not turning a blind eye to the case. However, the lack of a definitive denial regarding the identity of the accused has left many Ugandans uneasy. The possibility that a sitting judge could be embroiled in such serious allegations is troubling, especially for a judiciary that prides itself in upholding the rule of law.

Mugambe’s position as a judge makes this case more than just another criminal trial—it touches on issues of integrity, trust, and the ethical responsibilities of those who hold positions of power. As someone who has dedicated her life to interpreting and enforcing the law, the allegations against her, if proven true, would represent a profound breach of the very principles she was sworn to uphold.

The charges, involving immigration violations, human trafficking, and forced labor, are some of the most serious under UK law. These crimes are not only legal violations but also severe breaches of human rights. If Mugambe is convicted, it will undoubtedly have lasting repercussions for her career and reputation, as well as for the Ugandan judiciary.